珍贵档案 见证川人浴血抗战

28.08.2014  18:38
来源:《四川日报

<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"> <STRONG> 核心提示》》》</STRONG></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="3" Month="9" Year="2014"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">9</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">月<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">,是全国人大常委会确定的首个中国人民抗日战争胜利纪念日。<st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="27" Month="8" Year="2014"><SPAN lang=EN-US>8</SPAN>月<SPAN lang=EN-US>27</SPAN>日</st1:chsdate>,省档案馆公开了最新发掘整理的一批抗战时期的珍贵档案,时时提醒着国人,勿忘历史。<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></SPAN> <P align=center><IMG src="../upload/images/2014/08/28/%E6%9C%AA%E6%A0%87%E9%A2%98-11%20%E6%8B%B7%E8%B4%9D%5B1%5D.jpg"></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%"><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="3" Month="9" Year="2014"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  <FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">9</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">月<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ">3</SPAN>日</FONT></SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">,我们将迎来首个中国人民抗日战争胜利纪念日。<BR style="FONT-FAMILY: ">  </FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="27" Month="8" Year="2014"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">8<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: "><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ">月27</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: "><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ">日</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></st1:chsdate><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">,省档案馆公开了最新发掘整理的一批抗战时期的珍贵档案。这些档案还原了抗战时期四川的历史面貌,记录了四川人民为抗战做出的巨大牺牲和贡献,揭露了日机轰炸给四川人民造成的重大灾难和损失。也时时提醒着国人:前事不忘,后事之师。<BR style="FONT-FAMILY: ">  </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: ">27</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: ">日,记者走进省档案馆,采访了几位长期从事馆藏档案研究的专家,了解到抗战时期一些鲜为人知的史实——</SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: "></SPAN></FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: "><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: "><o:p style="FONT-FAMILY: "><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><STRONG><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN>A </STRONG></SPAN></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: "><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: "><o:p style="FONT-FAMILY: "><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><STRONG>“天明歌咏团” 全国行动最快的群众性抗日救亡团体</STRONG></SPAN></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: "><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: "><o:p style="FONT-FAMILY: "><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">抗日战争全面爆发后,在四川,中国共产党一方面积极恢复和发展四川各级党组织,一方面大力推动抗日救亡运动掀起新高潮。说起中国共产党在四川推动抗日救亡运动、推动川军出川抗战的故事,省档案馆副研究馆员张洁梅娓娓道来。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">张洁梅告诉记者,抗战爆发后,在四川的中国共产党党组织通过群众性抗日救亡运动发现和培养积极分子入党,在抗日救亡团体中成立党组织。“天明歌咏团”,就是全省乃至全国行动最快的群众性抗日救亡团体,由共产党员陈克琴、陈伯林负责,他们的宗旨是“用歌声唤醒睡梦中的人们”。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">“卢沟桥事变”当天下午,“天明歌咏团”全团团员快速行动,高举团旗,高唱“义勇军进行曲”“大刀进行曲”“枪口对外”等救亡歌曲走上街头游行,不少市民同声高唱,气氛悲壮激昂。“那时,由共产党员车耀先、韩天石等人发起,还在成都召开了援助平津抗战市民大会,这是全省最先响应全国抗战的一次群众性抗日动员大会。”张洁梅告诉记者,参加大会的各界民众达<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>万多人。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">一封保存在省档案馆的“四川省各界抗敌后援会”(以下简称“省抗”)成立通电电文,引起了记者的关注。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">“省抗”是共产党员韩天石等同国民党四川党部谈判,就共同开展抗日救亡运动达成协议,共同组织的。该电文说:“现在本省已于七月十七日成立各界抗敌后援会,一俟全国总动员之日,定当事先效命,救亡图存,冀以倾国之师,大雪积年之恨,敌忾同仇,曷胜奋勉。”同时致电刘湘,促川军出川抗战。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">张洁梅讲到,经过韩天石等人的努力,中共党组织基本掌握了“省抗”的中下层组织,并在全川起到示范作用,四川各地各界纷纷成立抗日救亡团体,掀起了抗日救亡的新高潮。“在抗日救亡运动中,抗日报刊也发挥了重要的宣传作用。”张洁梅向记者展示了车耀先手稿《大声一年》,手稿记录了他创办的《大声》周刊宗旨、影响及艰难经历。当时,车耀先负责筹集经费和编辑工作,用不同的笔名发表文章,揭露亲日派挑动内战的阴谋,宣传抗日。《大声》周刊创办不到<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>个月,销售达<SPAN lang=EN-US>5000</SPAN>份,引起很大反响,对于推动成都及四川抗日救亡运动起到重要的作用。<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">B </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">“无川不成军” 抗战中川军牺牲之惨烈<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">居全国之首<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">省档案馆馆藏抗战档案资料显示:四川出兵<SPAN lang=EN-US>340</SPAN>万,参加会战、战役<SPAN lang=EN-US>28</SPAN>个,伤亡<SPAN lang=EN-US>64</SPAN>万,其参战人数之多,牺牲之惨烈,位居全国之首。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">省档案馆副研究馆员王晓春拿出一叠馆藏抗战档案,告诉记者,抗战开始后,出征的川军部队经过整编,共扩建为<SPAN lang=EN-US>6</SPAN>个集团军,另外还有第<SPAN lang=EN-US>43</SPAN>军第<SPAN lang=EN-US>26</SPAN>师、第<SPAN lang=EN-US>88</SPAN>军、独立第<SPAN lang=EN-US>35</SPAN>旅,兵力在<SPAN lang=EN-US>12</SPAN>个军<SPAN lang=EN-US>40</SPAN>万人以上。抗战<SPAN lang=EN-US>8</SPAN>年,四川(含西康)提供了<SPAN lang=EN-US>300</SPAN>万人充实前线,占全国同期实征兵员<SPAN lang=EN-US>1405</SPAN>万余人的<SPAN lang=EN-US>20%</SPAN>。“四川平均约<SPAN lang=EN-US>14</SPAN>人中即有<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>人当兵,全国抗日军人每<SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN>人中即有<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>个四川兵。”王晓春说,抗日各战区、各战场几乎都有川军参战,以致当时前线有“无川不成军”之说。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">川军将士出川后,转战<SPAN lang=EN-US>7</SPAN>万里,先后参加淞沪会战、太原会战等<SPAN lang=EN-US>28</SPAN>个会战、战役,担负起全部前线战场五分之一国土的守卫之责。此外,从<SPAN lang=EN-US>1944</SPAN>年<SPAN lang=EN-US>10</SPAN>月到<SPAN lang=EN-US>1945</SPAN>年<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>月,四川<SPAN lang=EN-US>129</SPAN>个县市<SPAN lang=EN-US>29157</SPAN>名知识青年参加远征军,对日作战从缅甸打回国内,用鲜血和生命谱写着中国反法西斯战争的悲壮和光辉。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">王晓春向记者讲述了几个川军将领抗战的故事。抗战全面爆发后,刘湘被委为第<SPAN lang=EN-US>7</SPAN>战区司令长官,并亲自扶病出征,不幸积劳成疾,吐血而亡,终年<SPAN lang=EN-US>48</SPAN>岁。刘湘留有遗嘱勉励川中袍泽:“敌军一日不退出国境,川军则一日誓不还乡,以争取抗战最后之胜利,以求达到我中华民族独立自由之目的。”川军所有军官出发前,都留下遗嘱在家里,表示誓不生还的决心。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">淞沪会战中,川军苦拼血战,<SPAN lang=EN-US>4000</SPAN>多人的<SPAN lang=EN-US>43</SPAN>军<SPAN lang=EN-US>26</SPAN>师,仅存<SPAN lang=EN-US>600</SPAN>多人;滕县保卫战中,<SPAN lang=EN-US>41</SPAN>军<SPAN lang=EN-US>122</SPAN>师师长王铭章率<SPAN lang=EN-US>3000</SPAN>人死守孤城,阻滞日军南下,以自己的牺牲换取整个战局的胜利。“前方流血,后方流汗,四川人民对中国抗战尽了最大最重要的责任。”王晓春拿出的另一份档案资料显示,<SPAN lang=EN-US>8</SPAN>年抗战,国民政府财政总支出为<SPAN lang=EN-US>14640</SPAN>余亿元(法币),四川负担约<SPAN lang=EN-US>4400</SPAN>亿元,占<SPAN lang=EN-US>30%</SPAN>以上。为保障抗日军粮供应,从<SPAN lang=EN-US>1941</SPAN>年至<SPAN lang=EN-US>1945</SPAN>年,四川田赋共征收谷物<SPAN lang=EN-US>8408</SPAN>万石,占全国征收谷物总量的<SPAN lang=EN-US>1/3</SPAN>以上。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">四川各地还开展了“献金运动”等各种捐献活动,为抗战捐钱、捐衣、捐飞机。为保障抗战运输通畅,四川动员<SPAN lang=EN-US>250</SPAN>万民工抢修川陕、川黔、川滇、川湘四条公路干线。<SPAN lang=EN-US>1943</SPAN>年<SPAN lang=EN-US>12</SPAN>月,为紧急修建和扩建新津、邛崃、彭山、广汉<SPAN lang=EN-US>4</SPAN>个战略轰炸机机场和<SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN>个驱逐机机场,四川动员<SPAN lang=EN-US>29</SPAN>个县<SPAN lang=EN-US>50</SPAN>余万民工抓紧施工。此外,四川还先后接纳和安置国民政府和国民党中央各类机关<SPAN lang=EN-US>57</SPAN>个,迁川工矿企业<SPAN lang=EN-US>700</SPAN>家,迁川高校<SPAN lang=EN-US>48</SPAN>所,师生<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>万多人,还有成千上万来川的难民。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>C </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">成都被炸灾区图至今清晰可见的弹着点是日本侵略铁证<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">抗战中,成都长期遭受日机轰炸。根据档案史料披露,轰炸四川的日机,主要来自日军航空部队陆军航空兵,以及后来的海军航空兵,其基地驻扎山西运城及湖北武昌、汉口等地。省档案馆副研究馆员、特藏库管理人员李泽民说,当时在成都设有四川省防空司令部。根据破译日军电讯,可推断日机飞行时间和距离成都里程,防护队便可根据情报发布空袭警报。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">因其他月份四川多雾,日机轰炸成都大多选在每年<SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN>至<SPAN lang=EN-US>8</SPAN>月。每逢天气晴朗时,成都市民都有“跑警报”的“预感”,早晨起来就作好“准备”。警报一响,纷纷跑向防空洞或郊外。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">•<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN>“<st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="11" Month="6" Year="1939"><SPAN lang=EN-US>1939</SPAN>年<SPAN lang=EN-US>6</SPAN>月<SPAN lang=EN-US>11</SPAN>日</st1:chsdate>,在快要天黑时,<SPAN lang=EN-US>27</SPAN>架日机对成都实施了一次最惨烈的大轰炸。”李泽民向记者介绍,据档案记载,日机夜间轰炸时,飞机先投爆炸弹,再投燃烧弹,爆炸弹摧毁目标,燃烧弹让目标成火海,其目的是要把轰炸地变成焦土、废墟。“<SPAN lang=EN-US>6</SPAN>•<SPAN lang=EN-US>11</SPAN>”大轰炸亲历者杨锡民,当时负责成都市防护队第五分队,防护队是国民党省防空司令部管辖的防空救援组织。李泽民手捧几本已经泛黄的档案史料——杨锡民等人写的《抗日时期成都遭受敌机轰炸惨状的回忆》,向记者讲述:快要天黑时,日机飞到市中心盐市口一带,疯狂投弹,城区内瞬间爆炸声如雷,黑烟冲天;人被震得东倒西歪,站立不稳。提督街凌云饭店前半部的三层楼房,被炸成片片瓦砾堆,后半部也变成断壁危楼。幸存的人个个面容灰黑,尘土满身;惨叫之声,令人心碎!……到了半夜时分,荔枝巷、九龙巷等因大火封锁,人们都还不能通过;南新街上接连出现好多个大弹坑,路面全毁。盐市口、锦江桥、顺城街等地,大面积的房屋遭到焚烧……“远隔成都<SPAN lang=EN-US>30</SPAN>余公里的新繁县城,夜空中能望见成都上空火光冲天、烟雾弥漫,可见成都受灾程度之惨重。”李泽民介绍,几天后,凌云饭店还挖出男女尸体数十具。“抗战八年,成都被日机轰炸达七个年头,持续时间超过陪都重庆。”李泽民指着“<st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="27" Month="7" Year="1941"><SPAN lang=EN-US>1941</SPAN>年<SPAN lang=EN-US>7</SPAN>月<SPAN lang=EN-US>27</SPAN>日</st1:chsdate>敌机袭蓉被炸灾区图”档案向记者介绍,图上红圈标注的弹着点(即每颗炸弹所落位置)至今清晰可见,这是侵华日军杀害成都人民的铁证。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><STRONG> <P align=center><BR style="FONT-FAMILY: "></STRONG></FONT><BR><IMG src="../upload/images/2014/08/28/%E6%9C%AA%E6%A0%87%E9%A2%98-12%20%E6%8B%B7%E8%B4%9D.jpg"><BR><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">内江县兴华救亡歌剧社教唱救亡歌曲的场面。<BR><IMG src="../upload/images/2014/08/28/%E6%9C%AA%E6%A0%87%E9%A2%98-13%20%E6%8B%B7%E8%B4%9D.jpg"><BR><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">在城区设的防空警报亭。<BR><BR><IMG src="../upload/images/2014/08/28/%E6%9C%AA%E6%A0%87%E9%A2%98-14%20%E6%8B%B7%E8%B4%9D.jpg"><BR><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">川军将士出川远征。<BR><BR><IMG src="../upload/images/2014/08/28/%E6%9C%AA%E6%A0%87%E9%A2%98-15%20%E6%8B%B7%E8%B4%9D.jpg"><BR>车夫献金。<BR><IMG src="../upload/images/2014/08/28/%E6%9C%AA%E6%A0%87%E9%A2%98-16%20%E6%8B%B7%E8%B4%9D.jpg"><BR><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ">1939</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年“</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ">6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">·</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv style="FONT-FAMILY: " w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="11" UnitName="”"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ">11</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">大轰炸房屋被炸毁。<BR><BR><IMG src="../upload/images/2014/08/28/%E6%9C%AA%E6%A0%87%E9%A2%98-18%20%E6%8B%B7%E8%B4%9D.jpg"><BR><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">日机轰炸成都灾区图。</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P> <P align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312" face=楷体_GB2312><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</P> <P align=center></FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>